园林的一个重要组成部分是长廊。长廊的形式多种多样，有建在堂前露天的游廊或门廊，还有连接建筑、围绕天井的回廊。那么长廊在古典园林中有什么意义？

An important part of the garden is the corridor. The form of the corridor is varied, including the veranda or porch built in the open air in front of the hall, and the ambulatory connecting the building and surrounding the patio. So what is the significance of promenade in classical gardens?

长廊具有重要的实际功能。

The corridor has important practical functions.

它不仅仅作为某一建筑的装饰结构，还用来连接或展示园中美的景色。即使在烈日或大雨等不适宜户外逗留的天气中，长廊依然吸引人们在其中漫步或小憩。长廊，以其修长的线条、动人的韵律、交织的光影、变幻的景色，赋予园林统一而又生动的特征。从主厅中延伸出去的长廊，如手臂般环抱着天井花园；沿湖而建或面向远景的长廊，则采用借景的手法，通过变换的框架展示不同的景色。

It is not only used as a decorative structure of a building, but also used to connect or display the scenery of the park. Even in the hot sun or heavy rain and other weather that is not suitable for outdoor stay, the corridor still attracts people to walk or rest in it. The corridor, with its long lines, moving rhythm, intertwined light and shadow, and changing scenery, gives the garden a unified and vivid feature. The corridor extending from the main hall encircles the courtyard garden like an arm; The long corridor built along the lake or facing the future uses the method of borrowing scenery to display different scenery through changing frames.

与其他建筑相比，长廊与自然环境结合得更加紧密。有人把长廊比作复调作品中的主旋律。事实上，任何中式园林都不能完全抛开长廊、游廊，或其他类似建筑。长廊如同树木山水一般，是园林的重要组成部分。

Compared with other buildings, the corridor is more closely combined with the natural environment. Some people compare the corridor to the main melody in polyphonic works. In fact, any Chinese-style garden can not completely put aside the corridor, veranda, or other similar buildings. Like trees and mountains, the corridor is an important part of the garden.

长廊的结构十分清晰明了。

The structure of the corridor is very clear.

柱子之间通常很宽，廊顶却不像楼阁一样有宽阔的房檐。老式长廊的顶部呈马鞍状，但也有带栏杆的平顶长廊，用于欣赏花园美景。由于没有围墙，长廊顶上的横梁和纵梁更加显眼，在廊外就可以看到，所以常常饰以红、绿、蓝、白等色彩鲜艳的花草或几何图样。

The columns are usually very wide, but the roof of the corridor is not as wide as the pavilion. The top of the old gallery is saddle-shaped, but there is also a flat-topped gallery with railings to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the garden. Because there is no wall, the beams and stringers on the top of the corridor are more conspicuous, which can be seen outside the corridor, so they are often decorated with colorful flowers and plants or geometric patterns such as red, green, blue and white.

比这些彩绘装饰更重要的是廊柱间的装饰性栏杆和垂栏。虽然楼阁中也有类似装饰，但长廊的栏杆和垂栏更长而且具有连续性，因此更加引人注目。栏杆和垂栏连续不断的轮廓突出了长廊的环绕和框景功能，其通透感也有助于光与影生动结合，这些特征对于园林中的建筑结构非常重要。

More important than these painted decorations are the decorative railings and vertical bars between the colonnades. Although there are similar decorations in the pavilions, the balustrades and hanging bars of the corridor are longer and continuous, so they are more eye-catching. The continuous contour of railings and vertical bars highlights the surrounding and framing functions of the corridor, and its transparency also contributes to the vivid combination of light and shadow. These features are very important for the architectural structure in the garden.

大部分栏杆的花纹是由直线围成方形、矩形、三角形、菱形、多边形的图案组合而成。这些图案排列起来，避免破坏线条的流动性。这种设计模式使花纹看起来永无穷尽，这种效果正是长廊的魅力所在。您对此有怎样的需求可以关注我们网站http://www.jnxltjc.com咨询了解更多内容！

The pattern of most railings is composed of the patterns of square, rectangle, triangle, diamond and polygon surrounded by straight lines. These patterns are arranged to avoid damaging the fluidity of the lines. This design pattern makes the pattern look endless, and this effect is the charm of the corridor. You can pay attention to our website for your needs http://www.jnxltjc.com Consult for more information!