先在施工位置上谈一谈两者的区别，排水沟修建的位置一般会选择在填方路基下，排水沟一般修建在路基边缘。为什么是这样的修建位置，是因为边沟与排水沟的具体作用不同。那两者又有什么不同的作用呢？

First, let's talk about the difference between the two in terms of construction location. The location of the drainage ditch is generally selected under the filled subgrade, and the drainage ditch is generally built at the edge of the subgrade. The reason for this construction position is that the specific functions of side ditches and drainage ditches are different. What are the different roles of the two?

先从边沟说，因为按照边沟与排水沟与路面的距离来讲，边沟是近于排水沟的。边沟的作用是用来汇集和排除路基范围内和流向路基的小量地面水，排水沟的作用顾名思义是用来排路面水的。

Let's start with the side ditch, because according to the distance between the side ditch and the drainage ditch and the road surface, the side ditch is close to the drainage ditch. The function of the side ditch is to collect and drain a small amount of surface water within and flowing to the subgrade. The function of the drainage ditch, as the name suggests, is to drain pavement water.

边沟的作用是用来汇集和排除路基范围内和流向路基的小量地面水，边沟主要是针对路面水和路基水，知道了针对对象我们就可以从侧面了解到边沟的排水量其实并不需要特别大，因此边沟的形制一般都不大，在满足当地路段的排水要求即可，当然有特殊要求，或者环境要求比较高的路段，边沟就会有所不同，这都是会根据实际使用需求来设计。

The function of side ditches is to collect and drain small amounts of surface water within and flowing to the subgrade. Side ditches are mainly used for road surface water and subgrade water. Knowing the targeted objects, we can understand from the side that the drainage amount of side ditches does not need to be particularly large, so the shape of side ditches is generally not large. It is sufficient to meet the drainage requirements of local road sections, of course, or road sections with high environmental requirements, The side ditches will be different, which will be designed according to actual usage requirements.

反观山东混凝土排水沟就有区别了，排水沟是用来排路面水的，其实就是排掉边沟汇聚起来的路面水。它从字面上来看，就可以明白排水沟的尺寸要大于边沟的（只是字面上）。

On the other hand, there is a difference between concrete drainage ditches in Shandong Province. Drainage ditches are used to drain road water, which is actually to drain the road water collected by the side ditches. Literally, it can be understood that the size of the drainage ditch is larger than that of the side ditch (just literally).

排水沟的终端连接蓄水池或天然排水道，但是在实际情况下是需要布置一个蓄水池或天然排水道的，而且蓄水池的位置也是需要根据实际的道路情况而设置。这样设置也是出于减少施工成本的原则，也可以减少公路设施对周围环境的影响。

The end of the drainage ditch is connected to a reservoir or natural drainage channel, but in actual situations, it is necessary to arrange a reservoir or natural drainage channel, and the location of the reservoir needs to be set according to the actual road conditions. This setting is also based on the principle of reducing construction costs, which can also reduce the impact of highway facilities on the surrounding environment.

边沟与排水沟是不是需要同时建设呢？这当然不是的，从前面的介绍可以看出边沟与排水沟的作用是一致的，只是在功能上有所不同，所以边沟与排水沟的建设是根据实际情况来确定的。可能只有边沟或者排水沟，可能都有，也可能都没有，这是在公路施工建设前综合考虑并提前设计规划好的。其实在我们普通看官眼中并不需要细致地去区分什么是边沟和排水沟，就是知道它们都是用来排水的，都属于路基排水就够了。

Do side ditches and drainage ditches need to be constructed simultaneously? This is certainly not true. From the previous introduction, it can be seen that the roles of side ditches and drainage ditches are consistent, but they differ in function. Therefore, the construction of side ditches and drainage ditches is determined based on actual situations. There may only be side ditches or drainage ditches, both of which may or may not exist. This is a comprehensive consideration and design plan in advance before highway construction. In fact, in the eyes of ordinary observers, it is not necessary to carefully distinguish between side ditches and drainage ditches, but to know that they are both used for drainage and belong to subgrade drainage.

那么边沟和排水沟在形制上有什么要求呢？边沟和排水沟都是有很多尺寸与形状的，在这里就不再一一介绍了，但是他们的尺寸与形状都是按照实际使用要求而设计的。但是它们在施工上还是有具体要求的。基本上排水设施要求纵坡顺适，沟底平整，排水畅通。线形美观，直线线形顺直，曲线线形圆滑。构造物要求坚实、稳定。基础伸缩缝应与墙身伸缩缝对齐。砌体抹面应平整、压光、直顺，不得有裂缝，空鼓现象等。

What are the shape requirements for side ditches and drainage ditches? Both side ditches and drainage ditches have many sizes and shapes, which will not be introduced here, but their sizes and shapes are designed according to actual usage requirements. However, they still have specific requirements for construction. Basically, the drainage facilities require a smooth longitudinal slope, a flat trench bottom, and smooth drainage. Beautiful line shape, straight line shape, smooth curve shape. The structure shall be solid and stable. The foundation expansion joint should be aligned with the wall expansion joint. Masonry plastering should be flat, smooth, straight, and free of cracks, hollowing, etc.

混凝土排水沟和边沟的区别相关内容就讲解到这里了，您对此有怎样的疑惑或者需求，欢迎随时来我们网站http://www.jnxltjc.com咨询了解！

The difference between concrete drainage ditches and side ditches will be explained here. If you have any doubts or needs about this, please feel free to come to our website at any time http://www.jnxltjc.com Consult and understand!